Оne-staged bilateral pulmonary resection for tuberculosis
Abstract
Objective: enhancement of efficacy of surgical treatment of bilateral pulmonary tuberculosis.
Маterials and methods. Results of operative treatment of 53 patients, suffering bilateral pulmonary tuberculosis, were analyzed. In 28 of them videoassisted thoracoscopic one-staged bilateral pulmonary resection (the main group), and in 25 – bilateral pulmonary resection, using transsternal access (comparison group), were done.
Results. While enhancement of operative access the blood loss have increased also. Positive trustworthy correlational connection between value of the blood loss and volume of exudation on the first day postoperatively was noted. In accordance to the data of studying of the external respiratory function indices in 2 mo postoperatively in patients of both groups a moderate disorder of the respiration biomechanics in accordance to type of isolated obstruction of peripheral respiratory ways, reduction of ratio and pulmonary vital capacity of the forced expiration volume during first second due to reduction of the pulmonary tissue volume were revealed. Bronchial passability on the level of maximal volume velocity was not changed. Total restoration of the external respiration function was noted in the main group only.
Conclusion. Application of video-assisted thoracoscopic pulmonary resection have permitted to reduce traumatism of the operative intervention, severity of the external respiratory function disorders, the blood loss - in 1,5 times, the rate of postoperative morbidity in 1,6 times.
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